Why Does The Middle East Have Very Abundant Oil Reserves?
Why Does The Middle East Have Very Abundant Oil Reserves?
Tahbrontak - The Middle East has lots of oil wells. This makes some of the Arab countries the richest in the world. The Middle East is the region west of India and east of the Mediterranean Sea. The Middle East also includes the Arabian Peninsula and parts of North Africa.
Most of the geographical contours of the Middle East consist of deserts and dry land. Most Middle East countries, like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Iran, Syria. Obtaining primary income or foreign currency from oil extraction. Because oil reserves in Arab countries are very large and abundant. This means that almost 48% of the world's oil reserves are stored in Middle East sediments.
As mentioned on February 19, 2021 on Ayomalang.com by Professor Kardus's Youtube channel, this is due to the formation of world petroleum, starting from the diagenetic process of ancient animals to elements of plants and animals. This is because all plant and animal elements contain dead animal fats and fats.
Also, most of the oil from Arabian soil is made from animal components such as sea algae, microplankton, bacterioplankton, and small animals. That's because the Middle East was under the sea hundreds of millions of years ago. Oceans existed 400 million to 60 million years ago, from the Paleozoic to the Mesozoic.
During these hundreds of millions of years, dead marine microbes have settled, buried beneath the ocean floor, and deposited in rocks rich in animal minerals. And through sediment deposits that lasted 350 million years, organic sediments in the Middle East are thick and abundant.
Natural diagenesis, or the change from physical to chemical form due to soil pressure and temperature. Because of this, the precipitated microorganisms turn into petroleum. However, once formed, it took a very long time for the ancient seafloor to recede due to tectonic activity before being uplifted.
About 20 million years ago, the movement of the Miocene tectonic plates across the Arabian Peninsula brought much of the desert and arid plains to Arabia. Because it was on the seabed that was uplifted in the Miocene. Thus, all the ancient animals found in Arabia are mostly sea creatures. For this reason, the Middle East has 48.3% of the world's oil reserves.
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